Finance · Interest and investing
Project a plan with a deposit every month
Projects a starting balance and constant monthly deposits, credited at month-end, with an annual nominal rate converted as monthly = annual / 12. It is a fixed-rate scenario, not a market forecast.
Calculate
How the calculator works
Number of months n = term × 12 (rounded). Each month the balance is multiplied by (1 + r/12), then the monthly deposit is added (ordinary annuity: deposit after that month’s interest). Total contributed = initial + monthly × n. Estimated interest = final value − total contributed.
Formula and method
V_{k+1} = V_k × (1 + r/12) + mV_0 is the starting amount, m the monthly deposit, r the annual nominal rate as a decimal.
Intérêts estimés = valeur finale − (initial + m × n)
Accounting residual, not a guaranteed coupon.
Constant r is a teaching device. Stocks, funds, and even many “target” products vary. Deposits are end-of-month; beginning-of-month deposits would grow slightly more. Inflation, expense ratios, and tax lots are omitted. This is not an IRA contribution-limit checker.
Worked example
$5,000 start, $300 a month, 7% nominal, 15 years
initial $5,000, monthly $300, 7%, 15 years.
- n = 180 months, monthly rate = 0.07/12.
- Iterate grow-then-deposit 180 times (or the closed annuity form equivalent).
- Final value ≈ $109,333.
- Contributed = 5,000 + 300 × 180 = $59,000.
- Estimated interest ≈ $50,333.
About $109,333 at a constant 7% nominal, which a real portfolio will not track month by month.
Input notes
- Starting amount
- Seed balance. Zero is allowed if you only contribute monthly.
- Monthly contribution
- Constant end-of-month add. Zero is allowed if you only have a lump sum (compound interest is then the clearer page).
- Annual nominal rate
- Nominal annual percent, spread as /12. 7 is 7%, not a real return after inflation.
- Time
- Length of the recurring-deposit plan.
Assumptions and limits
Assumptions
- Fixed nominal rate, monthly compounding of the balance, end-of-month deposits.
- No withdrawals.
- n = years × 12.
Limits
- Not a Monte Carlo, not a historical backtest.
- Expense ratios and 401(k) match are not modeled unless you bake them into r and m.
- Sequence-of-returns risk is invisible in a constant r.
How to read the result
The final value is what a frozen 7% path would do. Treat it as a scenario, not a promise. CAGR between initial-only and the final value would ignore the deposits; this page already accounts for them in the recurrence. ROI on “final versus contributed” is a blunt ratio with no time structure — CAGR is the cleaner two-point rate if you only have endpoints.
Common mistakes
Adding 15 × $3,600 of deposits to a compound-interest lump-sum result by hand.
Deposits also earn for different lengths of time. The month-by-month recurrence is the point of this page.
Reading estimated interest as a guaranteed coupon.
It is a residual of a constant-rate story.
Related calculations
- Compound interestGrow a single principal at a nominal annual rate with a chosen compounding frequency, including continuous compounding. The page also reports the effective annual rate. There are no recurring deposits on this form.
- ROIROI here is a simple ratio of gain (or loss) to cash put in. It does not know whether the outcome took a month or a decade. CAGR is the tool that uses years.
- CAGRCAGR is the fictional constant annual rate that would take a starting value to an ending value in n years. It smooths the trip: a crash and a rebound disappear into one number.
- Inflation and purchasing powerAn amount, a constant annual rate, a period. Compound forward, or bring a later sum back to today’s purchasing power.
- Simple interestInterest is proportional to principal, rate, and time. It does not itself earn interest. Use this only when a contract is actually simple, not as a stand-in for savings compounding.
Frequently asked questions
Are deposits at the beginning or end of the month?
End of the month, after that month’s growth.
That is an ordinary annuity pattern. A beginning-of-month (annuity-due) deposit would sit in the account one extra month each time and finish slightly higher.
Can the rate be zero?
Yes. Then the final value is just cash you put in.
Final = initial + monthly × n. Estimated interest is 0.
How is this different from CAGR?
CAGR uses two values and a time span, with no monthly cash.
If you already know a start and an end and no path of deposits, CAGR is the right identity. This page is for a planned contribution stream.
Author and update
Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.
This calculation uses a standard mathematical identity. See also the methodology.
Two endpoints, no deposits
If you only have a starting value, an ending value, and a number of years, CAGR is the constant annual rate linking them.
Calculate CAGRFixed-rate savings path with monthly deposits. Not a return forecast. This is a calculator, not financial, tax, or credit advice, and not a loan or investment offer. Lenders and brokers apply their own rounding, fees, insurance, and APR. Check the actual contract and disclosures.
Category: Finance