Finance · Loans
Estimate a fixed loan payment
Get the constant installment from principal, annual nominal rate, and payment frequency. Origination fees, insurance, and APR stay outside the math.
Calculate
How the calculator works
The loan is repaid in n equal installments. The typed rate is an annual nominal rate: periodic rate r = (annual / 100) / payments per year. n = term × payments per year (rounded to the nearest integer). Each installment covers interest on the remaining balance first; the rest pays principal. Early payments are heavier on interest.
Formula and method
M = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1)
M is the constant installment, P the principal, r the periodic rate (annual nominal as a decimal, divided by payments per year), n the total number of payments.
Si r = 0, alors M = P / n
With no interest, principal is split into n equal parts.
The level-payment identity is the installment that retires the principal after n periods at rate r. It is not a bank rate sheet. The nominal rate is split evenly across periods (monthly rate = annual / 12). That is not APR. No fees, no insurance, no skip-a-pay. Display rounds to the cent; total paid multiplies the unrounded installment by n. A lender often rounds each payment to the cent and adjusts the last one.
Worked example
$10,000 personal loan, 5.5%, 4 years, monthly
Principal $10,000, nominal 5.5% / year, 4 years, 12 payments per year.
- Periodic rate r = 0.055 / 12 ≈ 0.0045833.
- n = 4 × 12 = 48.
- M ≈ $232.56.
- Total paid ≈ $11,163.11.
- Total interest ≈ $1,163.11.
About $232.56 per month, $1,163.11 interest, excluding fees and insurance.
Zero-interest split
$8,000, 0%, 2 years, 12 payments per year.
- r = 0, so M = 8,000 / 24 = $333.33.
- Total interest = 0.
24 payments of $333.33, no interest.
Input notes
- Loan amount
- Amount borrowed today. It is not the full cost of credit: interest is added through the installments.
- Annual nominal rate
- Annual nominal percent. Type 5.5 for 5.5%. This is not APR, which folds in fees and often insurance.
- Term
- Full term in years, including a decimal (2.5 for thirty months). n = term × payments per year.
- Payments per year
- Integer from 1 to 52. 12 = monthly, 4 = quarterly, 26 = biweekly-style count if you use 26, 1 = annual.
Assumptions and limits
Assumptions
- Constant annual nominal rate, converted as r = (rate / 100) / payments per year.
- Level payments, first payment at the end of the first period (ordinary amortizing loan).
- No fees, insurance, extra principal, or deferment.
Limits
- Not a credit offer and not a contractual amortization table.
- APR, origination fees, collateral, and insurance are not computed.
- Per-payment cent rounding at a bank is not reproduced; the last live payment may differ.
- Variable rates, step-ups, and interest-only periods are out of model.
How to read the result
The installment shown is the constant payment that clears the principal at the nominal rate you typed. Compare it with total paid: the gap is interest. If a lender’s APR is much higher than the rate you entered, the gap is mostly fees and insurance, which are absent here. Use the mortgage calculator to add a flat annual insurance amount, still without APR.
Common mistakes
Typing an APR into the nominal-rate field.
APR already packages extra costs. Here the rate is facial. To compare offers, use the lender’s APR disclosure, not this result.
Treating 12 payments of $232 as $232 × 12 of “interest” each year.
Each installment mixes principal and interest. Only total paid minus principal measures interest.
Ignoring that payment frequency changes cost at the same nominal rate.
Paying more often usually cuts interest because principal declines sooner.
Related calculations
- MortgageCompute the amortizing monthly P&I (12 payments a year) and, if you want, a flat annual insurance amount spread over 12 months. This is not a loan offer. APR is not calculated.
- Compound interestGrow a single principal at a nominal annual rate with a chosen compounding frequency, including continuous compounding. The page also reports the effective annual rate. There are no recurring deposits on this form.
- Simple interestInterest is proportional to principal, rate, and time. It does not itself earn interest. Use this only when a contract is actually simple, not as a stand-in for savings compounding.
Frequently asked questions
Is the rate I type an APR?
No. It is an annual nominal rate, without fees or insurance.
APR (annual percentage rate) is the US disclosure that folds in many finance charges. This calculator only divides the face rate by the number of payments. Pasting an APR into the box mixes two ideas and no longer matches a rate-sheet payment.
Why might a bank quote a slightly different payment?
Rounding, fees, insurance, and day-count conventions.
Many servicers round each payment to the cent and fix the last one. Others add insurance, origination spread into the payment, or a 360-day year. The identity is the same; the contract assumptions are not.
What if the rate is zero?
Principal is split into n equal parts; interest is zero.
With r = 0 the standard formula would divide by zero; the engine switches to M = P / n. That is an interest-free split, not a government program.
Is borrower insurance included?
No. This payment is principal amortization only.
To add a flat annual insurance amount, use the mortgage calculator. Even there, insurance is not a percent of remaining balance, and APR is still not computed.
Author and update
Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.
This calculation uses a standard mathematical identity. See also the methodology.
Home loan, with a flat insurance line
Same amortization identity, locked to 12 payments a year, plus annual insurance divided by 12. Still not APR, still not an offer.
Estimate a mortgage paymentAmortizing-loan identity on the numbers you type. This is a calculator, not financial, tax, or credit advice, and not a loan or investment offer. Lenders and brokers apply their own rounding, fees, insurance, and APR. Check the actual contract and disclosures.
Category: Finance