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Finance · Loans

Estimate a fixed loan payment

Get the constant installment from principal, annual nominal rate, and payment frequency. Origination fees, insurance, and APR stay outside the math.

Calculate

Amount you receive, before interest.

Face rate per year, not APR. Divided by the number of payments per year.

In years. 0.5 is six months.

12 for monthly, 4 for quarterly, 1 for annual.

How the calculator works

The loan is repaid in n equal installments. The typed rate is an annual nominal rate: periodic rate r = (annual / 100) / payments per year. n = term × payments per year (rounded to the nearest integer). Each installment covers interest on the remaining balance first; the rest pays principal. Early payments are heavier on interest.

Formula and method

M = P × r(1+r)^n / ((1+r)^n − 1)

M is the constant installment, P the principal, r the periodic rate (annual nominal as a decimal, divided by payments per year), n the total number of payments.

Si r = 0, alors M = P / n

With no interest, principal is split into n equal parts.

The level-payment identity is the installment that retires the principal after n periods at rate r. It is not a bank rate sheet. The nominal rate is split evenly across periods (monthly rate = annual / 12). That is not APR. No fees, no insurance, no skip-a-pay. Display rounds to the cent; total paid multiplies the unrounded installment by n. A lender often rounds each payment to the cent and adjusts the last one.

Worked example

$10,000 personal loan, 5.5%, 4 years, monthly

Principal $10,000, nominal 5.5% / year, 4 years, 12 payments per year.

  1. Periodic rate r = 0.055 / 12 ≈ 0.0045833.
  2. n = 4 × 12 = 48.
  3. M ≈ $232.56.
  4. Total paid ≈ $11,163.11.
  5. Total interest ≈ $1,163.11.

About $232.56 per month, $1,163.11 interest, excluding fees and insurance.

Zero-interest split

$8,000, 0%, 2 years, 12 payments per year.

  1. r = 0, so M = 8,000 / 24 = $333.33.
  2. Total interest = 0.

24 payments of $333.33, no interest.

Input notes

Loan amount
Amount borrowed today. It is not the full cost of credit: interest is added through the installments.
Annual nominal rate
Annual nominal percent. Type 5.5 for 5.5%. This is not APR, which folds in fees and often insurance.
Term
Full term in years, including a decimal (2.5 for thirty months). n = term × payments per year.
Payments per year
Integer from 1 to 52. 12 = monthly, 4 = quarterly, 26 = biweekly-style count if you use 26, 1 = annual.

Assumptions and limits

Assumptions

  • Constant annual nominal rate, converted as r = (rate / 100) / payments per year.
  • Level payments, first payment at the end of the first period (ordinary amortizing loan).
  • No fees, insurance, extra principal, or deferment.

Limits

  • Not a credit offer and not a contractual amortization table.
  • APR, origination fees, collateral, and insurance are not computed.
  • Per-payment cent rounding at a bank is not reproduced; the last live payment may differ.
  • Variable rates, step-ups, and interest-only periods are out of model.

How to read the result

The installment shown is the constant payment that clears the principal at the nominal rate you typed. Compare it with total paid: the gap is interest. If a lender’s APR is much higher than the rate you entered, the gap is mostly fees and insurance, which are absent here. Use the mortgage calculator to add a flat annual insurance amount, still without APR.

Common mistakes

  • Typing an APR into the nominal-rate field.

    APR already packages extra costs. Here the rate is facial. To compare offers, use the lender’s APR disclosure, not this result.

  • Treating 12 payments of $232 as $232 × 12 of “interest” each year.

    Each installment mixes principal and interest. Only total paid minus principal measures interest.

  • Ignoring that payment frequency changes cost at the same nominal rate.

    Paying more often usually cuts interest because principal declines sooner.

Methodology · Sources

Related calculations

Frequently asked questions

Is the rate I type an APR?

No. It is an annual nominal rate, without fees or insurance.

APR (annual percentage rate) is the US disclosure that folds in many finance charges. This calculator only divides the face rate by the number of payments. Pasting an APR into the box mixes two ideas and no longer matches a rate-sheet payment.

Why might a bank quote a slightly different payment?

Rounding, fees, insurance, and day-count conventions.

Many servicers round each payment to the cent and fix the last one. Others add insurance, origination spread into the payment, or a 360-day year. The identity is the same; the contract assumptions are not.

What if the rate is zero?

Principal is split into n equal parts; interest is zero.

With r = 0 the standard formula would divide by zero; the engine switches to M = P / n. That is an interest-free split, not a government program.

Is borrower insurance included?

No. This payment is principal amortization only.

To add a flat annual insurance amount, use the mortgage calculator. Even there, insurance is not a percent of remaining balance, and APR is still not computed.

Author and update

Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.

This calculation uses a standard mathematical identity. See also the methodology.

Home loan, with a flat insurance line

Same amortization identity, locked to 12 payments a year, plus annual insurance divided by 12. Still not APR, still not an offer.

Estimate a mortgage payment

Amortizing-loan identity on the numbers you type. This is a calculator, not financial, tax, or credit advice, and not a loan or investment offer. Lenders and brokers apply their own rounding, fees, insurance, and APR. Check the actual contract and disclosures.

Category: Finance