Unit converters · Length, mass, area, volume
Convert area measures (m², hectare, acre)
Factors are SI areas and the international acre. A hectare is 10,000 m² exactly. The acre used here is not the arpent, nor a local survey acre.
Calculate
How the calculator works
As with lengths, everything goes through an SI unit: the square meter. Square inches, square feet, and square yards are the squares of the international length factors (0.0254², 0.3048², 0.9144²). The hectare is 10⁴ m². The international acre is 4,046.8564224 m² (NIST). Land in ares (1 are = 100 m²) converts via m² (100 ares = 1 ha).
Formula and method
A(m²) = x × kfrom ; y = A(m²) / kto
k: factor to the square meter.
1 ha = 10 000 m²
Definition of the hectare (100 m × 100 m).
1 acre = 4 046,8564224 m²
International acre (NIST), distinct from the arpent.
SI area units derive from the meter. The international acre is tied to the international yard; its value in m² is exact in the NIST table. Historical French arpents, perches, and farm “days” are not in the list: their definitions varied by province. To paint a wall, area in m² is computed geometrically (paint tool); this converter only changes unit.
Worked example
1 hectare to m²
x = 1, from ha to m².
- 1 × 10,000 = 10,000 m².
10,000 m².
2.5 international acres to m²
x = 2.5, from acre to m².
- 2.5 × 4,046.8564224 = 10,117.141056 m².
10,117.141056 m².
Input notes
- Value
- Numeric area, without the unit.
- From
- mm² through km², plus in², ft², yd², and international acre.
- To
- Same list. For ares: 1 are = 100 m², in two steps via m².
Assumptions and limits
Assumptions
- Acre = international NIST acre, not an arpent.
- US customary “square” units are squares of international lengths.
- 1 ha = 10,000 m² exactly.
Limits
- No are as a direct option, no arpent, no distinct US survey acre.
- An L-shaped room does not “convert”: you need geometric area first.
- The length converter does not replace this one (12 ft is not 12 ft²).
How to read the result
1 ha = 10,000 m², a square 100 m on a side. 2.5 acres ≈ 1.01 ha: useful for a US or UK listing. For a 50 m² wall to paint, stay in m² and open the paint calculator: changing unit does not give liters.
Common mistakes
Converting a length and calling it m².
ft → m then, if needed, multiply two lengths. Or type the already computed area here.
Taking the acre as exactly 4,000 m².
The international acre is 4,046.8564224 m². 4,000 m² is a shortcut.
Confusing hectare and are.
1 ha = 100 ares = 10,000 m². 1 are = 100 m².
Comparison
| Unit | Equivalent m² | Common use |
|---|---|---|
| 1 m² | 1 | Rooms, paint, flooring |
| 1 ha | 10,000 | Farm parcels |
| 1 acre | 4,046.8564224 | US/UK listings, not the arpent |
| 1 km² | 1,000,000 | Towns, forests |
Related calculations
- Length converterEvery value goes through the meter, then to the target unit. The inch is 25.4 mm exactly since the 1959 agreement, as in the NIST SI conversion factors.
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- Weight (mass) converterEveryday speech says “weight”; SI speaks of mass. Conversion goes through the kilogram. The pound (lb) is 0.45359237 kg exactly, a NIST factor, not a weighing on Earth.
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- Angle converterEvery angle routes through the radian, the SI unit. A half turn is π radians, 180 degrees or 200 gradians: three ways of describing the same opening.
Frequently asked questions
Is the hectare part of SI?
It is a unit accepted for use with SI, defined as 10⁴ m².
BIPM recognizes the hectare for land area. Conversion to m² is exact (× 10,000). No experimental factor is needed.
Which acre is used?
The international acre, 4,046.8564224 m², NIST table.
Slightly different historical acres exist. For almost any contemporary conversion (real estate, English-language farmland), the international acre is the right one. It is not the arpent of old French measures, whose area varied.
How do I take 500 ft² to m²?
500 × 0.09290304 = 46.45152 m².
1 ft² = (0.3048 m)² = 0.09290304 m² exactly. Type 500, from ft² to m². That is a small US apartment’s area, not a 500-foot length.
Can I convert for paint?
Convert to m² first, then open the paint calculator for liters.
If the notice says 200 ft² per gallon, convert the wall to ft² or the spreading rate to m²/L, but do not mix systems in one division. The paint tool expects m² and a rate in m²/L.
Author and update
Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.
- NIST Guide to the SI, Appendix B: Conversion Factors — National Institute of Standards and Technology
- The International System of Units (SI) — Bureau international des poids et mesures (BIPM)
Volume, not area
Liters, m³, and gallons convert separately. A hectare has no height.
Open the volume converterCategory: Unit converters