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Unit converters · Length, mass, area, volume

Convert area measures (m², hectare, acre)

Factors are SI areas and the international acre. A hectare is 10,000 m² exactly. The acre used here is not the arpent, nor a local survey acre.

Calculate

Area to convert.

Starting unit. Default: hectare.

Target unit. Default: square meter.

How the calculator works

As with lengths, everything goes through an SI unit: the square meter. Square inches, square feet, and square yards are the squares of the international length factors (0.0254², 0.3048², 0.9144²). The hectare is 10⁴ m². The international acre is 4,046.8564224 m² (NIST). Land in ares (1 are = 100 m²) converts via m² (100 ares = 1 ha).

Formula and method

A(m²) = x × kfrom ; y = A(m²) / kto

k: factor to the square meter.

1 ha = 10 000 m²

Definition of the hectare (100 m × 100 m).

1 acre = 4 046,8564224 m²

International acre (NIST), distinct from the arpent.

SI area units derive from the meter. The international acre is tied to the international yard; its value in m² is exact in the NIST table. Historical French arpents, perches, and farm “days” are not in the list: their definitions varied by province. To paint a wall, area in m² is computed geometrically (paint tool); this converter only changes unit.

Worked example

1 hectare to m²

x = 1, from ha to m².

  1. 1 × 10,000 = 10,000 m².

10,000 m².

2.5 international acres to m²

x = 2.5, from acre to m².

  1. 2.5 × 4,046.8564224 = 10,117.141056 m².

10,117.141056 m².

Input notes

Value
Numeric area, without the unit.
From
mm² through km², plus in², ft², yd², and international acre.
To
Same list. For ares: 1 are = 100 m², in two steps via m².

Assumptions and limits

Assumptions

  • Acre = international NIST acre, not an arpent.
  • US customary “square” units are squares of international lengths.
  • 1 ha = 10,000 m² exactly.

Limits

  • No are as a direct option, no arpent, no distinct US survey acre.
  • An L-shaped room does not “convert”: you need geometric area first.
  • The length converter does not replace this one (12 ft is not 12 ft²).

How to read the result

1 ha = 10,000 m², a square 100 m on a side. 2.5 acres ≈ 1.01 ha: useful for a US or UK listing. For a 50 m² wall to paint, stay in m² and open the paint calculator: changing unit does not give liters.

Common mistakes

  • Converting a length and calling it m².

    ft → m then, if needed, multiply two lengths. Or type the already computed area here.

  • Taking the acre as exactly 4,000 m².

    The international acre is 4,046.8564224 m². 4,000 m² is a shortcut.

  • Confusing hectare and are.

    1 ha = 100 ares = 10,000 m². 1 are = 100 m².

Comparison

A few reference areas
UnitEquivalent m²Common use
1 m²1Rooms, paint, flooring
1 ha10,000Farm parcels
1 acre4,046.8564224US/UK listings, not the arpent
1 km²1,000,000Towns, forests

Methodology · Sources

Related calculations

Frequently asked questions

Is the hectare part of SI?

It is a unit accepted for use with SI, defined as 10⁴ m².

BIPM recognizes the hectare for land area. Conversion to m² is exact (× 10,000). No experimental factor is needed.

Which acre is used?

The international acre, 4,046.8564224 m², NIST table.

Slightly different historical acres exist. For almost any contemporary conversion (real estate, English-language farmland), the international acre is the right one. It is not the arpent of old French measures, whose area varied.

How do I take 500 ft² to m²?

500 × 0.09290304 = 46.45152 m².

1 ft² = (0.3048 m)² = 0.09290304 m² exactly. Type 500, from ft² to m². That is a small US apartment’s area, not a 500-foot length.

Can I convert for paint?

Convert to m² first, then open the paint calculator for liters.

If the notice says 200 ft² per gallon, convert the wall to ft² or the spreading rate to m²/L, but do not mix systems in one division. The paint tool expects m² and a rate in m²/L.

Author and update

Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.

Volume, not area

Liters, m³, and gallons convert separately. A hectare has no height.

Open the volume converter

Category: Unit converters