Finance · Price and margin
Calculate a sale price after a percent off
Apply one markdown: the original times (1 − p/100). Stacked percents off are not a sum: 20% then 20% leaves 64% of list, a 36% combined cut, not 40%.
Calculate
How the calculator works
Discount amount = original × p/100. Sale price = original − that amount. p outside 0–100 is still computed if the engine allows, but a 100% off is a free item and over 100% would go negative — this page is meant for ordinary markdowns. Tax is not added.
Formula and method
Prix soldé = P × (1 − p/100)
$80 × (1 − 0.25) = $60.
Two successive discounts p and q: P × (1 − p/100) × (1 − q/100)
20% then 20%: 0.8 × 0.8 = 0.64 of list. Combined 36% off, not 40%. Run the tool twice to stack.
A single proportional markdown. Coupon “$10 off” is not this page unless you convert it to a percent yourself. US sales tax, if any, applies to the ticket the shop defines (pre- or post-discount); this calculator does not add tax. “Up to 50% off” marketing is not a number you should type unless that is the actual rate on the item.
Worked example
$80 list, 25% off
original $80, percent 25.
- Discount = 80 × 0.25 = $20.
- Sale price = $60.
$60, $20 off.
Input notes
- Original price
- The amount before this markdown.
- Percent off
- Percent off that amount. 0 leaves the price unchanged. 100 zeros it out.
Assumptions and limits
Assumptions
- One percent applied once.
- No tax, shipping, or coupon stacking in the engine.
Limits
- Does not chain two percents in one click (multiply yourself or run twice).
- Not a check of advertised “lowest price” claims.
How to read the result
$60 is 75% of $80. A 25% decrease from 80 to 60 matches the percent-decrease page. If you will split a restaurant check instead of marking down a sticker, use the tip calculator — that adds a percent, it does not subtract one.
Common mistakes
Adding 20% + 15% and taking 35% off.
Apply 20%, then 15% to the reduced price, or multiply 0.80 × 0.85 = 0.68 (32% combined off).
Typing $25 as the percent field because the coupon is $25.
This field is a percent. A $25 coupon on $80 is 31.25% off, or just subtract $25 by hand.
Related calculations
- TipFrom a bill and a percent, get the tip, the grand total, and an even per-person share. In many US full-service restaurants people leave about 18–20% of the check; that is a custom, not a legal minimum, and not a rating of the meal.
- Percent decreaseEnter an original amount and a smaller later amount. The result is the drop relative to the original — the same idea as a markdown, without applying a sale price formula.
- PercentageEnter two numbers of the same kind. The tool returns (part ÷ total) × 100 — useful for a test score, a slice of a budget, or a share of a count.
- Profit marginMargin puts profit over selling price; markup puts profit over cost. With $60 cost and $100 price, margin is 40% and markup is 66.7%. You cannot swap the two percents.
- Bill splitTotal, headcount, optional tip. Everyone pays the same share of bill + tip.
- Hourly to salaryThree numbers: hourly rate, weekly hours, paid weeks. The tool returns the week, the calendar month (year / 12) and the year.
Frequently asked questions
Do two 20% discounts equal 40% off?
No. They leave 64% of the original (36% off).
Each discount applies to what is left. This is the same reason +20% then −20% is not a round trip on the increase page.
Is sales tax included?
No. The result is the discounted amount you typed a percent against.
Add local tax afterward if the receipt works that way.
How is this different from percent decrease?
Same arithmetic if you already know both prices. Here you know list and % off.
Percent decrease starts from two observed amounts. Discount starts from a list price and a advertised rate.
Author and update
Written by Rédaction HexaCalc (editorial team). Content last updated: August 25, 2026. No third-party medical or financial review is claimed.
This calculation uses a standard mathematical identity. See also the methodology.
Adding a percent, not subtracting one
A tip is a voluntary add-on to a bill, usually 18–20% in US full-service restaurants, then split if you want.
Calculate a tipProportional markdown of the amount you typed. Not a pricing or advertising audit. This is a calculator, not financial, tax, or credit advice, and not a loan or investment offer. Lenders and brokers apply their own rounding, fees, insurance, and APR. Check the actual contract and disclosures.
Category: Finance